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In the context of cloud environments, what term best describes a software development distribution practice where new features are continuously implemented?

  1. Continuous Integration

  2. Microservices

  3. Agile Development

  4. DevOps

The correct answer is: Continuous Integration

Continuous Integration is a software development practice that emphasizes the frequent integration of code changes into a shared repository, typically multiple times a day. This approach allows developers to detect and address issues early in the development process, ensuring that new features can be implemented continuously and reliably. The main goal of Continuous Integration is to maintain a working version of the software that incorporates the latest changes. By automating the testing and build processes, it helps in identifying integration bugs quickly and allows for the seamless addition of new features. This practice supports the agile methodology by promoting iterative development and facilitating rapid deployment cycles, which are essential in cloud environments where agility and speed are crucial. Other terms refer to broader concepts. For instance, Microservices is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of loosely coupled services, while Agile Development encompasses a set of methodologies focused on iterative progress and flexibility. DevOps is a broader cultural and technical movement that promotes collaboration between development and operations teams to improve the speed and reliability of software delivery.